常见问题:霉酚酸
为什么要推荐这种药?
Mycophenolate is part of a class of drugs called immunosuppressants. It suppresses the body's immune response and reduces inflammation in your lungs. Because inflammation is the precursor to fibrosis (scarring), we hope methotrexate will prevent the formation of lung fibrosis and allow the inflamed lung to return to normal.
我应该采取什么特别的预防措施呢?
服用霉酚酸盐前：
Tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to mycophenolate, 霉酚酸, 或者其他药物.
Tell your doctor and pharmacist what other prescription and nonprescription medications, 维生素, nutritional supplements and herbal products you are taking. 一定要提到以下任何一项：
- 乙酰唑胺(乙酰唑胺)
- 无环鸟苷(Zovirax)
- 抗生素
- 咪唑硫嘌呤(硫唑嘌呤)
- 氯噻嗪(氯噻嗪)
- 甲氰咪胍泰胃美)
- 消胆胺(Questran)
- 降脂树脂ⅱ号(Colestid)
- 乙稀酸（乙稀）
- 呋喃苯胺酸(Lasix)
- 更昔洛韦(Cytovene)
- 异丙肾上腺素(Isuprel)
- 哌替啶(杜冷丁)
- 吗啡（MS Contin， MSIR, Oramorph）
- 口服避孕药（避孕药）
- 苯妥英(狄兰汀)
- 丙磺舒(丙磺舒)
- 普鲁卡因胺(Pronestyl)
- 奎宁
- 水杨酸类止痛药，如阿司匹林, 三水杨酸胆碱镁, 水杨酸胆碱（节肢动物）, diflunisal (Dolobid), 水杨酸镁, 其它)和水杨酸盐（水杨酸盐）, Disalcid, Salgesic)
- 茶碱(TheoDur)
Your doctor may need to change the doses of your medications or monitor you carefully for side effects.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant or are breast-feeding. You must use two forms of birth control before beginning treatment with mycophenolate, during treatment and for six weeks after treatment. Your doctor will not allow you to begin taking mycophenolate unless you have had a negative pregnancy test. If you become pregnant while you are taking mycophenolate, call your doctor immediately. Do not breast-feed while you are taking this medication.
Tell your doctor if you have or have ever had Lesch-Nyhan or Keeley-Seegmiller syndrome (inherited diseases that cause high levels of a certain substance in the blood, joint pain and problems with motion and behavior); any disease that affects your stomach, intestines or digestive system; any type of cancer; phenylketonuria (an inherited disease that requires following a special diet to prevent intellectual disability); or liver or kidney disease. 如果你有苯丙酮尿症, 或北大, you should know that mycophenolate liquid may be sweetened with aspartame, 苯丙氨酸是由什么形成的.
在服用霉酚酸盐时：
- If you are taking antacids, take them two hours before or four hours after taking mycophenolate.
- Tell your doctor if you experience vision problems, 丧失协调能力或记忆力减退, which could be signs Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML), a potential complication of taking mycophenolate.
- If you become pregnant, tell your doctor immediately.
- Do not get any vaccinations, either from shots or nasal spray, without consulting with your doctor.
What side effects can this medication cause?
霉酚酸酯可能会产生副作用. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away:
- 便秘
- 腹泻
- Difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep
- Pain, especially in the back, muscles or joints
- 胃疼
- 胃不舒服
- 呕吐
有些副作用可能很严重. 以下症状并不常见, but if you experience any of them or any of the symptoms listed in the important warning section of the medication insert, 立即打电话给你的十大赌博平台排行榜：
- 黑色和柏油大便
- 血腥的呕吐物
- 呼吸困难
- 头晕
- 过度的疲劳
- 快速的心跳
- 头疼
- 松弛松弛的肌肉
- 苍白的皮肤
- 皮疹
- 大便带红血
- 和你无法控制的人握手
- 牙龈肿胀
- Swelling of the hands, feet, ankles or lower legs
- 不寻常的瘀伤或出血
- 视觉变化
- 呕吐 material that looks like coffee grounds
- 弱点
- 口腔或喉咙有白斑
霉酚酸盐可能会引起其他副作用. Call your doctor if you have any unusual problems while taking this medication.
我需要什么样的监控?
Your doctor will order regular lab tests to check your response to mycophenolate and monitor for toxicity. You will need to have your blood counts – white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets – checked regularly. Your doctor may order additional tests depending on the results.
For additional information on mycophenolate, please visit 医疗在线.政府.
加州大学旧金山分校健康 medical specialists have reviewed this information. It is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace the advice of your doctor or other health care provider. We encourage you to discuss any questions or concerns you may have with your provider.
